What Is a Colectomy?
A colectomy is a surgery to remove part or all of the colon. The colon is also called the large intestine. Doctors may suggest this surgery for several reasons. Often, colectomy helps treat diseases that affect the colon. The procedure can be life-saving in some cases. According to the CDC, colectomy is a common surgery for colon problems.
Common Reasons for Colectomy
Doctors may recommend a colectomy for different health issues. Some of the most common reasons include:
Sometimes, a colectomy is needed if other treatments do not work. In rare cases, it is done for birth defects or trauma.
Symptoms and Conditions Leading to Colectomy
Many symptoms can lead to a colectomy. For example, you may notice:
However, not all symptoms mean you need surgery. Your doctor will check your health and suggest the best treatment.
How Colectomy Is Diagnosed and Planned
First, your doctor will ask about your symptoms. Next, you may need tests such as:
After reviewing your results, your doctor will discuss if colectomy is right for you. They will explain the colectomy procedure and answer your questions. Planning helps lower risks and improves recovery.
Types of Colectomy Procedures
There are several types of colectomy. The type depends on how much of the colon is removed. The main types are:
Additionally, colectomy can be done with open surgery or with small cuts (laparoscopic surgery). Your surgeon will choose the best method for you.
What to Expect Before, During, and After Surgery
Before Surgery
Before colectomy, you will meet your care team. They will explain the steps and answer your questions. You may need to:
During Surgery
During the colectomy, you will get anesthesia so you do not feel pain. The surgery may take a few hours. The surgeon will remove the affected part of your colon. Sometimes, they may create a new way for waste to leave your body, called a stoma.
After Surgery
After colectomy, you will stay in the hospital for a few days. Nurses will help you manage pain and watch for problems. You will slowly start eating again. Most people can walk within a day or two.
Recovery Process and Tips for Healing
Recovery after colectomy takes time. However, most people feel better each day. Here are some colectomy recovery tips:
Usually, full recovery takes a few weeks. But, everyone heals at their own pace. If you have concerns, call your doctor right away.
Possible Risks and Complications
Like all surgeries, colectomy has some risks. It is important to know about colectomy surgery risks, such as:
However, most people recover without major problems. Your care team will watch you closely to prevent and treat any issues.
Lifestyle Guidance and Prevention of Complications
After colectomy, you may need to make some changes. For example, you might need to:
With good care, most people enjoy life after colectomy. If you have a stoma, your nurse will teach you how to care for it. Over time, you will learn what works best for your body.
Conclusion
In summary, colectomy is a common and safe surgery for many colon problems. With the right care, most people recover well. For personalised guidance about colectomy, consult Dr. Shailesh at Starting New Hospital.
